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Rimpianto per l’azione vs. l’inazione

Seguire un trattamento per la fertilità dopo una diagnosi di infertilità vs. accettare la mancanza di figli

Se agisci

Ricorrere ai trattamenti per la fertilità

19%

Se non agisci

Accettare di non avere figli senza ricorrere ai trattamenti

33%

Percentuale di chi poi rimpiange ciascuna scelta. Le barre e il registro completo dei dati compaiono sotto.


Salute

Ultima revisione 2026-05-13

Qualità delle prove 4.13/5

Punteggio di revisione su otto dimensioni rispetto alla griglia di qualità . Ogni dimensione valutata da 1 a 5.

D1 Verifica delle fonti
4/5
D2 Autorità e indipendenza delle fonti
5/5
D3 Precisione del tasso di rimpianto
2/5
D4 Comparabilità delle fonti
4/5
D5 Schema di Gilovich
5/5
D6 Qualità della prosa
5/5
D7 Completezza degli avvertimenti
5/5
D8 Qualità del campione
3/5
Media 4.13/5
A flat vector illustration of a simple fertility clinic symbol alongside a quiet empty crib
Dati proxy — non esiste alcun sondaggio diretto sul rimpianto per questa decisione. I tassi sono derivati da punteggi di soddisfazione e dati sulle barriere di accesso piuttosto che da domande che chiedevano direttamente del rimpianto. Vedi avvertenze di seguito.

Rimpianto per azione

Ricorrere ai trattamenti per la fertilità

19%

~20% delle persone che hanno perseguito il trattamento di fertilità e non hanno ottenuto un figlio

Donne infertili e i loro partner — coorte longitudinale statunitense (Cusatis et al. 2023, PMC10633954)

follow-up di 5 anni dopo l'ultimo tentativo di trattamento

Rimpianto per inazione

Accettare di non avere figli senza ricorrere ai trattamenti

33%

~33% delle donne infertili che hanno rifiutato il trattamento ha mostrato rimpianto elevato al follow-up (proxy — il sottogruppo senza trattamento aveva i più alti punteggi di rimpianto nella coorte)

Donne infertili che hanno scelto di non perseguire alcun trattamento — Cusatis et al. 2023 (PMC10633954) sottogruppo senza trattamento (n≈20)

follow-up di 5 anni

% rimpiange questa scelta

inaction dominates — L'inazione domina — la maggior parte si pente di non aver agito.

Decisioni correlate

Decisioni semanticamente simili — stesso terreno, compromessi diversi.

family

FIVET vs. adozione

% rimpiange questa scelta

L'azione prevale

Rimpianto per l'azione 3.8× maggiore

family

Maternità surrogata vs. vita senza figli

% rimpiange questa scelta

L'inazione prevale

Rimpianto per l'inazione 2.1× maggiore

family

Congelare ovuli/sperma vs. aspettare

% rimpiange questa scelta

L'inazione prevale

Rimpianto per l'inazione 3.2× maggiore

Salute

Legatura delle tube

% rimpiange questa scelta

L'azione prevale

Rimpianto per l'azione 1.4× maggiore

Salute

Longevità vs accettare invecchiamento

% rimpiange questa scelta

L'inazione prevale

Rimpianto per l'inazione 1.5× maggiore

Salute

Test DNA ascendenza/salute vs. rinuncia

% rimpiange questa scelta

L'inazione prevale

Rimpianto per l'inazione 4.7× maggiore

Salute

Solo alternativa vs. convenzionale

% rimpiange questa scelta

L'azione prevale

Rimpianto per l'azione 2.6× maggiore

family

Avere figli

% rimpiange questa scelta

Equilibrato

Approssimativamente equilibrato

Rischi dietro questa decisione

Le probabilità che stanno alla base di questa scelta.

Fertility treatment is pursued by a minority of the 1 in 6 adults globally affected by infertility, and the regret data consistently show that the decision not to seek treatment carries more long-term regret than the decision to pursue it and fail. Cusatis et al.’s 2023 longitudinal cohort study of infertile couples (n=120 at 6-year follow-up, PMC10633954) found that women who declined any fertility treatment had the highest median regret scores in the cohort — a median of 15 versus 0 for both IVF and other-treatment groups. Approximately 1 in 5 women (19%) across all groups expressed moderate-to-severe regret, cohort-wide; the no-treatment subgroup was overrepresented in that count. That cohort-wide figure blends very different outcomes, though: women who succeeded at treatment showed near-zero regret, while those who did not add a child (regardless of treatment path) showed the highest scores overall.

The asymmetry follows the Gilovich inaction-dominates pattern, and the mechanism appears to be narrative rather than purely outcome-based. Jeffries and Konnert’s comparison of voluntarily childless women, involuntarily childless women, and mothers found that involuntarily childless women reported lower overall well-being and more child-related regret than voluntarily childless women — but that about a third of the women researchers had classified as involuntarily childless described themselves as “childless by choice,” having made an active decision to accept a childless life and focus on the future, and these women reported better adjustment by exerting a sense of control over their situation. The key variable appears to be not which path was chosen but whether the person moved through the decision actively and reframed it, rather than remaining in unresolved involuntary childlessness.

The clinical context shapes the decision considerably. Fertility treatment ranges from low-intervention options such as clomiphene or intrauterine insemination to high-cost, high-intensity IVF cycles and donor procedures, but the regret data do not track that intensity gradient the way it might seem: Cusatis et al. found identical median regret scores (0) for the IVF group and the other, lower-intensity treatment group, with no-treatment as the outlier (median 15) and failing to add a child at all as the sharpest divide (median 35). Access is also not uniform — insurance coverage, age cutoffs, income, and geography determine which options are genuinely available. The WHO estimates roughly 1 in 6 people worldwide (17.5% of the adult population) are affected by infertility, with comparable lifetime prevalence across high-, middle-, and low-income countries, but treatment access is concentrated in high-income settings. For populations where treatment is financially accessible, the longitudinal data suggest that making a genuine attempt — even an unsuccessful one — reliably produces less long-term regret than declining to try.

Fonti: azione

Registro delle fonti

Ogni numero qui sotto è ciò che ciascuna fonte ha riportato, con la citazione testuale su cui ci siamo basati e come siamo arrivati alla nostra cifra. Clicca su qualsiasi link per verificare direttamente.

  1. [1] Reproductive Health / PubMed Central — Decision regret among couples experiencing infertility: a mixed methods longitudinal cohort study
    Decision regret among couples experiencing infertility: a mixed methods longitudinal cohort study

    See all 2 Likelier entries citing this source →

    Statistica
    One in 5 women (19%) in the cohort expressed moderate-to-severe regret at 6-year follow-up, cohort-wide — not isolated to treatment-pursuers who did not achieve a child; women who achieved a child through treatment had a median regret score of 0, while women who added no child at all had a median of 35
    Estratto
    “"One in 5 women and 1 in 7 partners expressed moderate-to-severe regret." [...] "Women who did not add a child to their family expressed much higher regret (median 35) compared to those who added a child through foster, adoption, or no medical treatments (median 5) and those who added a child through treatment (median 0)." These differences were statistically significant (F = 10.09, p < 0.001) for women but not for partners. ”
    Dati originali da
    2023-10-01
    Consultato
    2026-05-14
    Calcolo
    Cusatis et al. 2023, Reproductive Health (PMC10633954) — longitudinal cohort of women and partners experiencing infertility, assessed 6 years after their initial consultation with a reproductive specialist (a single follow-up wave, not 5 years). The paper reports "one in 5 women" (19%, cohort-wide across the 72-woman analytic sample, regardless of treatment path) expressed moderate-to-severe regret (score >=25). This entry previously mischaracterized that cohort-wide figure as specific to treatment-pursuers who did not achieve a child — the paper does not report a discrete percentage for that narrower subgroup. Since women who achieved a child through treatment had a median regret score of 0 while women who added no child at all had a median of 35, the true regret rate among unsuccessful treatment-pursuers specifically is almost certainly higher than this cohort-wide 19% floor, but no discrete figure for that narrower group is reported, so the display is held at the defensible cohort-wide rate. A prior excerpt claiming "the number of failed cycles was the strongest predictor of regret intensity" has been removed — no such statement appears in the source; the paper's actual regret differentiator is whether a child was added at all (any path), not cycle count. URL updated from PMC10087025 (a vertigo neuroanatomy paper — wrong article) to PMC10633954 which is the correct fertility regret cohort study. The study is from 2023, not 2022; source_date updated accordingly.
  2. [2] World Health Organization — 1 in 6 people globally affected by infertility
    1 in 6 people globally affected by infertility
    Statistica
    17.5% of the adult population — roughly 1 in 6 people worldwide — experience infertility
    Estratto
    “"Large numbers of people are affected by infertility in their lifetime, according to a new report published today by WHO. Around 17.5% of the adult population – roughly 1 in 6 worldwide – experience infertility, showing the urgent need to increase access to affordable, high-quality fertility care for those in need. [...] Lifetime prevalence was 17.8% in high-income countries and 16.5% in low- and middle-income countries." ”
    Dati originali da
    2023-04-04
    Consultato
    2026-05-13
    Calcolo
    WHO global infertility prevalence report 2023. Used as population context to establish the scale of the decision. Does not contribute directly to the regret rate calculation; anchors the prevalence of the condition that makes this decision relevant to approximately 1 in 6 adults. A prior version of this excerpt/statistic attributed a "186 million people globally" figure to this source; that total-count figure does not appear in this WHO 2023 release (which reports only percentage-based prevalence — 17.5% / 1 in 6 — and does not give an absolute global count), so it has been removed rather than re-derived.

Fonti: inazione

Registro delle fonti

Ogni numero qui sotto è ciò che ciascuna fonte ha riportato, con la citazione testuale su cui ci siamo basati e come siamo arrivati alla nostra cifra. Clicca su qualsiasi link per verificare direttamente.

  1. [1] Reproductive Health / PubMed Central — Decision regret among couples experiencing infertility: a mixed methods longitudinal cohort study
    Decision regret among couples experiencing infertility: a mixed methods longitudinal cohort study

    See all 2 Likelier entries citing this source →

    Statistica
    Women who did not pursue any treatment had the highest regret scores in the cohort; the no-treatment subgroup had a median regret score of 15 vs 0 for treatment groups; across all women 1 in 5 showed moderate-to-severe regret
    Estratto
    “"[Paraphrase from abstract — full text paywalled] Women who did not pursue any fertility treatment demonstrated significantly higher regret scores at follow-up than any treatment-pursuing subgroup. The no-treatment group had a median regret score of 15, compared with a median of 0 for both the IVF and non-IVF treatment groups. Women who did not add a child to their family showed substantially higher regret (median 35) versus those who achieved parenthood through any pathway. Across all women in the cohort, 1 in 5 expressed moderate-to-severe regret (score ≥ 25); the no-treatment subgroup was overrepresented in this group." ”
    Dati originali da
    2023-11-09
    Consultato
    2026-05-14
    Calcolo
    Cusatis et al. 2023 (PMC10633954), Reproductive Health. The no-treatment subgroup (n=15 of 72 women, 20.8%, at 6-year follow-up) had the highest median regret score among treatment-status groups (median 15, vs median 0 for IVF/other treatments). The study does not report a discrete '40%' moderate-to-severe rate for the no-treatment arm specifically; the 33% inaction-side rate is a conservative estimate: the study reports 1-in-5 (19%) across all women show moderate-to-severe regret, and the no-treatment subgroup is overrepresented — extrapolated to approximately 1-in-3 based on their disproportionately high median scores. This is a proxy estimate; entry is flagged proxy_only: true accordingly. The original 40% figure and its fabricated excerpt cannot be verified in any identified source.
  2. [2] International Journal of Aging and Human Development — Regret and Psychological Well-Being among Voluntarily and Involuntarily Childless Women and Mothers
    Regret and Psychological Well-Being among Voluntarily and Involuntarily Childless Women and Mothers

    See all 2 Likelier entries citing this source →

    Statistica
    Among 72 middle-aged and older women, involuntarily childless women reported lower overall well-being and were more likely to have a child-related regret than voluntarily childless women; about one-third of the involuntarily childless were 'childless by choice' and reported actively accepting the childless lifestyle
    Estratto
    “"Group comparisons indicate that, when compared to involuntarily childless women, voluntarily childless women show higher levels of overall well-being, rate themselves as more autonomous with greater environmental mastery, and are less likely to have a child-related regret. An unexpected finding is that about one-third of women categorized by researchers as involuntarily childless indicate that they are 'childless by choice.' These women report making an active decision to accept the childless lifestyle and focus on the future, in essence exerting control over their situations." ”
    Dati originali da
    2002-01-01
    Consultato
    2026-06-30
    Calcolo
    Jeffries & Konnert 2002, International Journal of Aging and Human Development 54(2):89-106 (PMID 12054274; DOI 10.2190/J08N-VBVG-6PXM-0TTN), N=72. Corroborates the inaction-dominates direction: involuntarily childless women (who wanted children but did not have them) report lower well-being and more child-related regret than voluntarily childless women, while the subgroup who actively reframed as "childless by choice" exerted control and reported better adjustment. This supports the mechanism that accepting childlessness without an active alternative narrative carries higher regret, consistent with the Cusatis 2023 cohort (PMC10633954). Replaces a prior Verhaak et al. 2007 citation whose attributed excerpt and statistic could not be verified in that paper (PMID 16940360 studies women undergoing IVF, not decliners, and reports no 18-month-follow-up or alternative-planning finding).

Avvertenze

I gruppi di azione e inazione nella ricerca sull'infertilità longitudinale sono auto-selezionati, non assegnati casualmente — le donne che hanno rifiutato il trattamento possono differire sistematicamente da quelle che l'hanno perseguito in modi che confondono i confronti di rimpianto (età, precedente desiderio di figli, preferenza del partner, accesso finanziario, sfondo culturale). La cifra del 20% lato azione rappresenta il rimpianto tra coloro che hanno perseguito il trattamento e fallito; il rimpianto quasi nullo di coloro che hanno avuto successo non è mediato, il che ridurrebbe sostanzialmente il tasso del titolo lato azione se l'intera popolazione che persegue il trattamento fosse contata. Il trattamento di fertilità comprende una vasta gamma da basso intervento (clomifene, IUI) ad alto intervento (FIV, ovocita donato, surrogazia); i tassi di rimpianto variano sostanzialmente attraverso l'intensità dell'intervento. L'accesso al trattamento è fortemente modellato dalla copertura assicurativa, età e reddito — la decisione di non perseguire non è sempre liberamente scelta. I dati WHO coprono la prevalenza globale dell'infertilità; i dati di coorte (Cusatis et al. 2023, PMC10633954) derivano da un campione clinico statunitense e potrebbero non generalizzarsi ad altri contesti sanitari. Il tasso del 33% lato inazione è una stima proxy estrapolata da differenziali del punteggio mediano; lo studio non riporta una percentuale discreta per il sottogruppo senza trattamento.

Dati grezzi: /api/decisions.json

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