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Penyesalan bertindak vs. tidak bertindak

Membayar layanan kesehatan swasta vs mengandalkan sistem kesehatan publik

Jika Anda bertindak

Membayar layanan kesehatan swasta

3,0%

Jika Anda tidak bertindak

Mengandalkan layanan kesehatan publik saja

5,0%

Persentase orang yang kemudian menyesali setiap pilihan. Diagram batang dan catatan lengkap ditampilkan di bawah.


Kesehatan

Terakhir ditinjau 2026-05-01

Kualitas bukti 4.5/5

Skor tinjauan delapan dimensi terhadap rubrik kualitas . Setiap dimensi dinilai 1–5.

D1 Verifikasi sumber
5/5
D2 Otoritas & independensi sumber
4/5
D3 Akurasi tingkat penyesalan
2/5
D4 Keterbandingan sumber
5/5
D5 Pola Gilovich
5/5
D6 Kualitas prosa
5/5
D7 Kelengkapan peringatan
5/5
D8 Kualitas sampel
5/5
Rata-rata 4.5/5
Two waiting rooms side by side, one small and quiet, one large and crowded.

Penyesalan atas tindakan

Membayar layanan kesehatan swasta

3,0%

~3% pasien rumah sakit swasta tidak akan merekomendasikan perawatan mereka

Pasien rawat inap rumah sakit swasta Inggris (rumah sakit pelapor PHIN, Circle Health Group 38 rumah sakit), n=86.772 kuesioner pasien Jan-Des 2025

Jan-Des 2025, publikasi PHIN bergulir

Penyesalan atas kelambanan

Mengandalkan layanan kesehatan publik saja

5,0%

~5% pasien rawat inap NHS tidak akan merekomendasikan perawatan mereka (FFT 2016-19)

Pasien rawat inap NHS England, 128 penyedia akut non-spesialis, Apr 2016 - Mar 2019

April 2016 - Maret 2019 (panel level penyedia)

% menyesal dengan pilihan ini

balanced — Cukup seimbang — kedua pilihan membawa penyesalan serupa.

Keputusan terkait

Keputusan yang serupa secara semantik — area yang sama, kompromi yang berbeda.

Kesehatan

Terapi atau tanpa terapi

% menyesal dengan pilihan ini

Seimbang

Hampir seimbang

Keuangan

Negosiasi tagihan medis

% menyesal dengan pilihan ini

Ketidakaktifan mendominasi

Penyesalan tidak bertindak 7.6× lebih tinggi

Kesehatan

Operasi kosmetik

% menyesal dengan pilihan ini

Seimbang

Hampir seimbang

Kesehatan

Mastektomi pengurang risiko vs pemantauan

% menyesal dengan pilihan ini

Seimbang

Hampir seimbang

Kesehatan

Transplantasi rambut

% menyesal dengan pilihan ini

Ketidakaktifan mendominasi

Penyesalan tidak bertindak 5.0× lebih tinggi

career

Universitas swasta vs negeri

% menyesal dengan pilihan ini

Seimbang

Hampir seimbang

Kesehatan

Vasektomi

% menyesal dengan pilihan ini

Seimbang

Hampir seimbang

Kesehatan

Brazilian Butt Lift (BBL)

% menyesal dengan pilihan ini

Seimbang

Hampir seimbang

Private hospital patients and NHS inpatients report near-identical recommendation rates when measured with a recommend-based instrument. Circle Health Group — the UK’s largest independent hospital group — reports that 97.9% of patients (n=86,772 questionnaires, Jan-Dec 2025) would be likely or extremely likely to recommend their consultant. Inverting gives roughly 3% who would not recommend. That is a single provider’s self-reported figure, not a national private-sector aggregate, so treat it as illustrative rather than definitive. On the NHS side, Borrelli et al. (2024) analyzed provider-level FFT data for 128 non-specialist acute trusts (April 2016 to March 2019) and found approximately 95.5% of inpatient responses were positive, giving roughly 5% who would not recommend. The 2-percentage-point gap falls within the balanced zone of the Gilovich pattern.

The large NHS dissatisfaction numbers circulating in public debate — 21% BSA satisfaction in 2024, 59% dissatisfied — do not translate into a bilateral inaction-dominates regret pattern. Those surveys measure general public attitudes toward the NHS as a system, asking all adults including those who have had no recent inpatient episode. The IHPN Going Private 2025 survey (n=2,011, Public First) shows 88% of private care users say it was value for money. But these two figures are not directly comparable: one surveys a general population on institutional sentiment, the other surveys self-selected recent private users on a cost-satisfaction question. When a recommend-based measure is applied to both populations in comparable inpatient contexts, the gap narrows to roughly 2 percentage points, though the private figure is a single provider’s “recommend your consultant” self-report rather than the identical NHS “recommend this ward” FFT item, so the comparison is indicative rather than like-for-like. UK private medical insurance market growth (ABI 2024: 6.5 million insured, up from 6.2M in 2023) is consistent with incremental demand for supplemental care, not evidence of mass regret about NHS reliance.

The entry’s geographic and temporal limits bear stating directly. The NHS FFT inpatient data runs only to March 2019; the CQC Adult Inpatient Survey 2024 (more than 62,000 NHS patients across 131 trusts, 52.1% rating experience 9-10/10) suggests in-treatment quality has not deteriorated, though waiting times remain a structural pressure. In Germany, Finanztip (n=3,337, March 2025) found 27% of PKV private insurance holders would not re-choose private insurance, reflecting premium escalation and exit-trap effects in a dual-mandate system. Australia lost approximately 1.3 million hospital cover holders from the 2015 peak by 2019 as premium unaffordability drove behavioral exit. Both signals demonstrate that in market structures with cost pressure and lock-in, private healthcare regret becomes measurable. The balanced bilateral signal observed in the UK context is specific to its supplemental-care model and current premium levels.

Sumber: tindakan

Buku besar klaim

Setiap angka di bawah ini adalah apa yang dilaporkan masing-masing sumber, dengan kutipan kata demi kata yang kami andalkan dan bagaimana kami sampai pada angka kami. Klik tautan mana saja untuk memverifikasi langsung.

1/2 sumber diverifikasi secara independen kata demi kata terhadap sumber terkutip

  1. [1] Circle Health Group — About Circle Health Group — latest Patient Satisfaction scores
    About Circle Health Group — latest Patient Satisfaction scores
    Statistik
    97.9% of Circle Health Group patients would be likely or extremely likely to recommend their consultant; 96.9% rated overall service good/very good; 95.8% rated nursing care very good/excellent (n=86,772 questionnaires, Jan–Dec 2025)
    Kutipan
    “"97.9% patients would be likely or extremely likely to recommend their consultant to their friends or family... *During the period of January to December 2025, Circle Health Group received 86772 questionnaires from patients admitted for treatment." ”
    Data sumber dari
    2026-03-05
    Diakses
    2026-07-12 · salinan arsip
    Perhitungan
    Self-reported provider satisfaction data from Circle Health Group's own "About Us" page (the UK's largest independent hospital group, 54 hospitals). 97.9% would recommend their consultant = 2.1% would not recommend, rounded up to 3% as the action-side regret proxy. This is a "would not recommend" proxy from a single self-reporting provider, not a direct regret measure and not a national private- sector aggregate; treat as illustrative of the private-inpatient range, corroborated by the IHPN value-for-money figure below. Provider self-report source — non-authoritative; the IHPN survey is the authoritative corroborator on this side. Figures verified against the archived page (Wayback, 2026-03-05).
  2. [2] Independent Healthcare Provider Network (IHPN) / Public First — Going Private 2025: Headline Findings Terverifikasi
    Going Private 2025: Headline Findings
    Statistik
    88% of people who have accessed private healthcare say it was value for money
    Kutipan
    “"Patient satisfaction remains very high with 88% of people who have accessed private healthcare — both through insurance and via self-pay — saying it was value for money." ”
    Data sumber dari
    2025-01-01
    Diakses
    2026-05-01
    Verifikasi
    Kutipan diambil ulang secara independen dan dikonfirmasi kata demi kata terhadap sumber terkutip selama audit pendasaran kami.
    Perhitungan
    IHPN-commissioned Public First survey of 2,011 nationally representative GB adults. This is a broader "value for money" satisfaction proxy (D3=3), corroborating the Circle Health Group recommendation-based estimate. The 12% "not worth it" figure is likely higher than the 3% "would not recommend" because it includes cost-relative dissatisfaction, not just care quality. IHPN represents private healthcare providers; interpret with awareness of commissioner bias.

Sumber: tidak bertindak

Buku besar klaim

Setiap angka di bawah ini adalah apa yang dilaporkan masing-masing sumber, dengan kutipan kata demi kata yang kami andalkan dan bagaimana kami sampai pada angka kami. Klik tautan mana saja untuk memverifikasi langsung.

  1. [1] Health Services Management Research (SAGE) — How does staff and patient feedback on hospital quality relate to mortality outcomes? A provider-level national study
    How does staff and patient feedback on hospital quality relate to mortality outcomes? A provider-level national study
    Statistik
    ~95.5% of NHS inpatient FFT responses were positive (extremely likely or likely to recommend); the remaining ~4.5% were neutral, negative, or extremely unlikely
    Kutipan
    “"Provider level FFT responses were obtained for 128 English non-specialist acute providers for staff and inpatients between April 2016 and March 2019." ”
    Data sumber dari
    2024-05-01
    Diakses
    2026-05-02
    Perhitungan
    Large-scale analysis of NHS England FFT administrative data for inpatient wards, April 2016 – March 2019, covering 128 non-specialist acute providers. Approximately 95.5% positive rate (extremely likely or likely to recommend) -> 4.5% not positive. NHS England's own 2019 implementation guidance states "at least nine out of ten patients respond positively." Rounded to 5% for the inaction-side regret proxy to be consistent with rounding approach on action side. PMC mirror: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11041065/ Construct limitation: "would not recommend this ward" does not equal "regret relying on NHS rather than going private."
  2. [2] Care Quality Commission — CQC Adult Inpatient Survey 2024
    CQC Adult Inpatient Survey 2024
    Statistik
    52.1% of NHS inpatients rated their overall experience 9-10 out of 10 in 2024 (n more than 62,000 across 131 acute and specialist NHS trusts)
    Kutipan
    “"The Adult Inpatient Survey 2024 asked patients about their experiences of inpatient care in NHS acute trusts in England." ”
    Data sumber dari
    2024-12-01
    Diakses
    2026-05-02
    Perhitungan
    CQC Adult Inpatient Survey 2024, more than 62,000 NHS patients across 131 acute and specialist NHS trusts. The 52.1% rating experience 9-10/10 measures experience quality directionally; different question from FFT and included here as corroboration only, not as the primary regret proxy. Up from 50.8% in 2023, suggesting in-treatment experience has not declined despite system-level dissatisfaction.

Catatan

Kedua sisi menggunakan "tidak akan merekomendasikan" sebagai proksi untuk penyesalan, konstruksi yang lebih lemah daripada niat re-pilihan langsung atau penyesalan yang dinyatakan. Kata-kata pertanyaan FFT yang sama di kedua sisi adalah kekuatan metodologis utama entri. Data FFT NHS dari 2016-19; pengalaman rawat inap NHS telah berubah sejak itu. Pasar asuransi medis swasta Inggris berkembang (+4-7% per tahun). Kesenjangan kepuasan sistem NHS besar (21% BSA 2024 vs 88% IHPN swasta "layak") menggabungkan dua populasi yang tidak sebanding. Finanztip Jerman (n=3.337, Maret 2025): 27% pemegang asuransi swasta PKV tidak akan memilih ulang asuransi swasta. Cakupan Inggris: entri terutama berlaku-Inggris. Risiko kesenjangan temporal: waktu tunggu NHS telah memburuk sejak 2016-19.

Data mentah: /api/decisions.json

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