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Żal z działania a żal z bezczynności

Wykonać u dorosłego badanie miana przeciwciał lub przyjąć dawkę przypominającą szczepionki MMR podczas nawrotu odry w 2025 roku, czy zrezygnować?

Jeśli działasz

Test odporności lub dawka przypominająca MMR

0,001%

Jeśli nie działasz

Poleganie na odporności z dzieciństwa

6,0%

Odsetek osób, które później żałują każdego wyboru. Słupki i pełna kartoteka danych poniżej.


Zdrowie

Ostatnio sprawdzono 2026-06-13

Jakość dowodów 4.1/5

Ocena recenzji w ośmiu wymiarach względem rubryki jakości . Każdy wymiar oceniony w skali 1–5.

D1 Weryfikacja źródeł
5/5
D2 Autorytet i niezależność źródeł
5/5
D3 Dokładność wskaźnika żalu
3/5
D4 Porównywalność źródeł
3/5
D5 Wzorzec Gilovicha
4/5
D6 Jakość tekstu
4/5
D7 Kompletność zastrzeżeń
4/5
D8 Jakość próby
5/5
Średnia 4.1/5
An abstract editorial symbol evoking "Adult MMR booster vs. skip", muted two-tone palette, flat vector.
Dane zastępcze — dla tej decyzji nie istnieje bezpośrednie badanie żałowania. Wskaźniki są oparte na ocenach zadowolenia i danych o barierach dostępu, a nie na pytaniach bezpośrednio dotyczących żałowania. Zobacz zastrzeżenia poniżej.

Żal za działanie

Test odporności lub dawka przypominająca MMR

0,001%

<0.001% — proxy: a serious adverse event (anaphylaxis) is the only material downside; redundancy in an already-immune adult is not a regret-worthy outcome

US adults who seek an MMR titer or a precautionary MMR dose (1963-67 killed-vaccine cohort, healthcare personnel, immunocompromised contacts) during the 2025 resurgence

Per dose administered

Żal za zaniechanie

Poleganie na odporności z dzieciństwa

6,0%

~6% — proxy: share of a US healthcare-worker serosurvey lacking a measles immunity marker (seronegative + equivocal); an upper bound on who carries an immunity gap, not a measured regret rate

US adults in the named higher-risk cohorts (1963-67 killed-vaccine recipients, healthcare personnel, immunocompromised) who skip serologic check or revaccination during the 2025 resurgence

Cross-sectional immunity gap during the 2025 resurgence

% żałuje tej decyzji

inaction dominates — Bezczynność dominuje — większość żałuje, że nie podjęła działania.

Powiązane decyzje

Semantycznie podobne decyzje — ten sam obszar, inne kompromisy.

Zdrowie

Brak szczepień dorosłych vs. przyjąć

% żałuje tej decyzji

Działanie dominuje

Żal za działaniem 2.2× wyższy

Zdrowie

Pominąć szczepienia podróżne vs. przyjąć

% żałuje tej decyzji

Działanie dominuje

Żal za działaniem 5.0× wyższy

family

Brak szczepień vs. kalendarz

% żałuje tej decyzji

Działanie dominuje

Żal za działaniem 4.3× wyższy

Zdrowie

Brać antymalaryki vs. pominąć

% żałuje tej decyzji

Zaniechanie dominuje

Żal za zaniechaniem 2.6× wyższy

Zdrowie

Usunięcie podejrzanego pieprzyka a obserwacja

% żałuje tej decyzji

Zaniechanie dominuje

Żal za zaniechaniem 2.7× wyższy

Zdrowie

Usunięcie bezobjawowych ósemek a obserwacja

% żałuje tej decyzji

Zaniechanie dominuje

Żal za zaniechaniem 1.8× wyższy

Zdrowie

Mleko surowe vs. pasteryzowane

% żałuje tej decyzji

Działanie dominuje

Żal za działaniem 5.0× wyższy

Zdrowie

Odłożyć chorą podróż vs. lecieć

% żałuje tej decyzji

Zaniechanie dominuje

Żal za zaniechaniem 2.4× wyższy

No survey asks adults whether they regret getting, or skipping, a measles booster during the 2025 resurgence. The few documented post-outbreak interviews run the other way: the parents of the Texas child who died in 2025 told reporters they stood by their decision not to vaccinate. So this pair is a proxy. The action side is anchored on the probability of a serious adverse event from the shot itself, and the inaction side on the share of the relevant cohort that carries no measurable measles immunity. Neither number is a regret rate; both are stand-ins, and the gap between them is wide.

The action downside is small and well-characterized. Anaphylaxis after an MMR-containing vaccine was reported to VAERS at 0.6 per million doses over 1990 to 2016, and the CDC’s Vaccine Information Statement describes a serious reaction as a “very remote chance.” The common outcomes — a sore arm, a brief fever, a mild rash — are not the kind of thing people later regret. The subtler point is that for the large majority of adults who turn out to have been immune already, the booster was redundant rather than harmful, and a redundant-but-protective dose tends to read as reassurance, not as a mistake. That is why the action proxy sits near the floor: the only genuinely regret-worthy action outcome is the rare serious event, on the order of one in a hundred thousand or rarer.

The inaction side is where the cohorts in the question matter. A US healthcare-worker serosurvey found 4% seronegative and 2% equivocal for measles IgG — a roughly 6% immunity gap — and a 2025 meta-analysis of 23,236 vaccinated people pooled seropositivity at 87.8%, falling to 84.3% among single-dose recipients. The 1963-67 killed-vaccine cohort is a separate, smaller group that ACIP explicitly tells to revaccinate, because the inactivated product conferred little durable protection. The catch is that an immunity gap is not the same as realized regret: with 2,288 confirmed US cases in 2025 against a population of roughly 340 million, the national attack rate stayed near 0.0007%, so most seronegative adults were never exposed at all. What gives the gap its weight is the severity tail — 11% of 2025 cases were hospitalized and there were deaths — so the rare intersection of “no immunity” and “exposed” is consequential. The honest reading: skipping leaves a measurable hole in protection for a minority of these cohorts, getting the dose closes it at trivial cost, and the realized-regret asymmetry favors acting even though almost no one in either group will ever face the outcome that would make the choice matter.

Źródła: działanie

Rejestr twierdzeń

Każda liczba poniżej jest tym, co podało dane źródło — z dosłownym cytatem, na którym się oparliśmy, i sposobem, w jaki doszliśmy do naszej wartości. Kliknij dowolny link, żeby zweryfikować bezpośrednio.

1/2 źródeł niezależnie zweryfikowanych słowo w słowo z podanym źródłem

  1. [1] Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology / NCBI PMC — Anaphylaxis after vaccination reported to the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System, 1990–2016 Zweryfikowane
    Anaphylaxis after vaccination reported to the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System, 1990–2016
    Statystyka
    MMR-containing vaccine anaphylaxis reporting rate of 0.6 per 1 million doses distributed (overall vaccine rate 1.3 per million).
    Cytat
    “The estimated rate of anaphylaxis reported to VAERS during 1990 to 2016 after MMR was 0.6 per 1 million doses distributed.”
    Dane źródłowe z
    2019-01-01
    Dostęp
    2026-06-13
    Weryfikacja
    Cytat niezależnie pobrany ponownie i potwierdzony słowo w słowo z podanym źródłem podczas naszego audytu ugruntowania.
    Obliczenie
    Anaphylaxis is the canonical serious adverse event of MMR. 0.6 per 1,000,000 doses = 6e-7. The action regret_rate is set conservatively above that floor (1e-5) to absorb other rare serious events (febrile seizure, transient thrombocytopenia) the VIS lists. The dominant 'downside' of acting for an already-immune adult is a redundant dose, which yields peace of mind rather than regret, so it is not counted as regret. This is the matched-severity proxy: action's regret-worthy outcome is a serious AE, not 'the shot turned out unnecessary'.
  2. [2] U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention — MMR Vaccine Information Statement (VIS)
    MMR Vaccine Information Statement (VIS)
    Statystyka
    Serious adverse events from MMR are characterized as a very remote chance; common effects are minor (sore arm, fever, mild rash).
    Cytat
    “As with any medicine, there is a very remote chance of a vaccine causing a severe allergic reaction, other serious injury, or death.”
    Dane źródłowe z
    2025-01-31
    Dostęp
    2026-06-13
    Obliczenie
    Qualitative confirmation that the action side's serious downside is 'very remote.' Establishes that the regret-worthy outcome of acting is rare and severe (an AE), distinct from the common, non-regret outcome of a redundant-but-protective dose. No numeric rate on this page; the numeric anchor is PMC6580415.

Źródła: bezczynność

Rejestr twierdzeń

Każda liczba poniżej jest tym, co podało dane źródło — z dosłownym cytatem, na którym się oparliśmy, i sposobem, w jaki doszliśmy do naszej wartości. Kliknij dowolny link, żeby zweryfikować bezpośrednio.

3/6 źródeł niezależnie zweryfikowanych słowo w słowo z podanym źródłem

  1. [1] Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology (PubMed) — Measles immunity in a population of healthcare workers Zweryfikowane
    Measles immunity in a population of healthcare workers
    Statystyka
    Among 2,473 US healthcare workers tested for anti-measles IgG, 4% were seronegative and 2% equivocal — a ~6% immunity gap.
    Cytat
    “Ninety-three workers (4%) were seronegative, and 56 (2%) were equivocal.”
    Dane źródłowe z
    1994-01-01
    Dostęp
    2026-06-13
    Weryfikacja
    Cytat niezależnie pobrany ponownie i potwierdzony słowo w słowo z podanym źródłem podczas naszego audytu ugruntowania.
    Obliczenie
    Population-matched anchor: US healthcare workers, one of the named higher-risk cohorts. Seronegative (4%) + equivocal (2%) = 6% lacking a measles immunity marker → inaction proxy 0.06. This is an immunity-gap upper bound, not a realized-regret rate: most seronegative people are never exposed (2025 national attack rate ~ 2,288 / ~340M ~ 0.0007%). The proxy measures who is even eligible for potential regret if exposed.
  2. [2] eClinicalMedicine (The Lancet Discovery Science) — Measles seropositivity in previously vaccinated individuals: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    Measles seropositivity in previously vaccinated individuals: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    Statystyka
    Pooled seropositivity among vaccinated individuals was 87.8% (so ~12.2% seronegative); single-dose recipients 84.3% seropositive (~15.7% seronegative), across 23,236 individuals from 10 countries.
    Cytat
    “Pooled seropositivity was 87·8% (95% CI, 83·9%–91·2%) across 23,236 vaccinated individuals”
    Dane źródłowe z
    2025-01-01
    Dostęp
    2026-06-13
    Obliczenie
    Current (2025) pooled anchor confirming waning: ~12% of vaccinated adults are below seropositivity thresholds, rising to ~16% for single-dose recipients. Verified verbatim via Playwright (Lancet 403s WebFetch). Used to frame the spread; the 6% HCW figure is kept as the population-matched headline rather than the 12-16% pooled (mixed-country, assay-threshold) number to avoid overstating realized susceptibility.
  3. [3] U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention — Measles Vaccination for Specific Groups
    Measles Vaccination for Specific Groups
    Statystyka
    ACIP recommends revaccinating recipients of killed/inactivated or unknown-type measles vaccine from 1963-1967; healthcare personnel without presumptive immunity need 2 doses.
    Cytat
    “The ACIP recommends re-vaccinating anyone who received measles vaccine of unknown type, inactivated measles vaccine, or further attenuated measles vaccine accompanied by immunoglobulin or high-titer measles immune globulin (no longer available in the United States) during these years with 1 or 2 doses.”
    Dane źródłowe z
    2024-07-15
    Dostęp
    2026-06-13
    Obliczenie
    Establishes that the 1963-67 killed-vaccine cohort is functionally unprotected per ACIP and explicitly advised to revaccinate — the qualitative basis for why skipping carries downside for this cohort. This cohort is <5% of adults and overlaps the pre-1957 presumed-immune group, so it informs but does not set the numeric anchor.
  4. [4] CDC MMWR / NCBI PMC — Measles Update — United States, January 1–April 17, 2025 Zweryfikowane
    Measles Update — United States, January 1–April 17, 2025
    Statystyka
    Of 800 confirmed 2025 cases through April 17, 96% were unvaccinated or unknown status, 11% hospitalized, 3 deaths.
    Cytat
    “Overall, 771 (96%) patients have been unvaccinated or had unknown vaccination status”
    Dane źródłowe z
    2025-04-24
    Dostęp
    2026-06-13
    Weryfikacja
    Cytat niezależnie pobrany ponownie i potwierdzony słowo w słowo z podanym źródłem podczas naszego audytu ugruntowania.
    Obliczenie
    Establishes the severity tail that makes the immunity gap consequential: 11% of measles cases hospitalized, 3 deaths in the period, 96% of cases in the unvaccinated/unknown. The realized harm to someone in the immunity gap who is exposed is severe; this is what gives the inaction proxy its weight.
  5. [5] U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention — Measles Cases and Outbreaks — 2025 Data Summary Zweryfikowane
    Measles Cases and Outbreaks — 2025 Data Summary
    Statystyka
    Full-year 2025: 2,288 confirmed US measles cases — the largest annual count since 1992.
    Cytat
    “For the full year of 2025, a total of 2,288 confirmed* measles cases were reported in the United States.”
    Dane źródłowe z
    2026-06-12
    Dostęp
    2026-06-13
    Weryfikacja
    Cytat niezależnie pobrany ponownie i potwierdzony słowo w słowo z podanym źródłem podczas naszego audytu ugruntowania.
    Obliczenie
    Sets the exposure backdrop: 2,288 cases / ~340M US population ~ 0.0007% national attack rate. This is why the 6% immunity-gap proxy is explicitly an upper bound on potential regret, not realized regret — exposure remained geographically concentrated and rare nationally even in the worst year since 1992.
  6. [6] The Texas Tribune — Texas measles victim's parents stand by decision to not vaccinate
    Texas measles victim's parents stand by decision to not vaccinate
    Statystyka
    After their unvaccinated 6-year-old daughter died of measles in Gaines County, Texas in February 2025, the parents said in a recorded statement that the death did not change their opposition to the MMR vaccine.
    Cytat
    “"We would absolutely not take the MMR," the mother said, adding that her stance on vaccination has not changed after her daughter's death.”
    Dane źródłowe z
    2025-03-20
    Dostęp
    2026-07-03
    Obliczenie
    Illustrative real-world counterpoint, not a numeric input to the 0.06 inaction proxy: a parent's decision about a child's routine MMR dose amid a measles death is a different population and decision from the adult titer/booster question this entry covers, and one family's account is not a survey. Cited to support the body-text point that documented post-outbreak reactions do not uniformly run toward regretting non-vaccination.

Zastrzeżenia

proxy_only: there is no direct "regret getting/skipping an MMR booster" survey; both rates are stand-ins. The inaction rate (6%) is the share of a US healthcare-worker serosurvey lacking an immunity marker (seronegative + equivocal), i.e. an upper bound on who is even eligible for regret, NOT a measured regret rate — most seronegative people are never exposed (2025 national attack rate ~0.0007%). The susceptibility spread is wide and assay-dependent: 6% (US HCW IgG), 12.2% (2025 pooled meta-analysis), up to ~37.6% in one Olmsted County, MN commercial-assay study whose high figure is largely a below-titer-threshold artifact (titer below cutoff does not equal susceptible, because anamnestic memory-B-cell immunity is not captured) and is therefore excluded from the anchor. The 1963-67 killed-vaccine cohort is <5% of adults and overlaps the pre-1957 presumed-immune group, so it is a qualitative ACIP-revaccinate flag rather than the numeric anchor. The action anaphylaxis figure (0.6/million) is a passive-surveillance VAERS reporting rate, not a measured incidence. The meta-analysis pools 10 countries, not US-only. CDC publishes immunity and case data, not regret; this entry should not be read as advice to get or skip a dose.

Dane surowe: /api/decisions.json

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