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Żal z działania a żal z bezczynności

Rozpoczęcie terapii pary / małżeńskiej vs rezygnacja z terapii pary

Jeśli działasz

Uczęszczał na terapię pary

27%

Jeśli nie działasz

Nie szukał terapii pary

33%

Odsetek osób, które później żałują każdego wyboru. Słupki i pełna kartoteka danych poniżej.


Rodzina

Ostatnio sprawdzono 2026-05-22

Jakość dowodów 4.38/5

Ocena recenzji w ośmiu wymiarach względem rubryki jakości . Każdy wymiar oceniony w skali 1–5.

D1 Weryfikacja źródeł
5/5
D2 Autorytet i niezależność źródeł
5/5
D3 Dokładność wskaźnika żalu
4/5
D4 Porównywalność źródeł
2/5
D5 Wzorzec Gilovicha
5/5
D6 Jakość tekstu
5/5
D7 Kompletność zastrzeżeń
5/5
D8 Jakość próby
4/5
Średnia 4.38/5
Two chairs angled toward each other with a small table and a notepad on the left, and the same chairs facing away from each other on the right
Dane zastępcze — dla tej decyzji nie istnieje bezpośrednie badanie żałowania. Wskaźniki są oparte na ocenach zadowolenia i danych o barierach dostępu, a nie na pytaniach bezpośrednio dotyczących żałowania. Zobacz zastrzeżenia poniżej.

Żal za działanie

Uczęszczał na terapię pary

27%

~29% par uczęszczających na terapię rozwodzi się lub wykazuje klinicznie istotne pogorszenie w ciągu 5 lat (proxy wyniku dla żalu)

Poważnie skłócone małżeństwa zapisane do randomizowanych badań kontrolowanych terapii par, amerykańskie próby kliniczne

5-letnia obserwacja po zakończeniu leczenia

Żal za zaniechanie

Nie szukał terapii pary

33%

~42% par, które nigdy nie chodzą na terapię par, mierzy się z rozwodem lub nierozwiązanym stresem relacyjnym (proxy dla żalu z zaniechania)

Skłócone małżeństwa, które nie szukają terapii par, dane o wynikach pobrane z kontrolnych grup bez leczenia i populacyjnych danych rozwodowych USA

przekrojowo i podłużnie; wiele okien badawczych

% żałuje tej decyzji

inaction dominates — Bezczynność dominuje — większość żałuje, że nie podjęła działania.

Powiązane decyzje

Semantycznie podobne decyzje — ten sam obszar, inne kompromisy.

family

Mediacja rodzinna vs postępowanie sądowe

% żałuje tej decyzji

Zaniechanie dominuje

Żal za zaniechaniem 3.1× wyższy

Zdrowie

Terapia lub brak terapii

% żałuje tej decyzji

Zrównoważone

W przybliżeniu równy

family

Ślub z pierwszym partnerem vs. więcej randek

% żałuje tej decyzji

Działanie dominuje

Żal za działaniem 1.9× wyższy

family

Żal po zdradzie

% żałuje tej decyzji

Działanie dominuje

Żal za działaniem 3.7× wyższy

family

Rozwód

% żałuje tej decyzji

Zrównoważone

W przybliżeniu równy

lifestyle

Otwarty vs monogamiczny

% żałuje tej decyzji

Zaniechanie dominuje

Żal za zaniechaniem 1.4× wyższy

family

Wczesny ślub vs. czekanie

% żałuje tej decyzji

Działanie dominuje

Żal za działaniem 1.5× wyższy

Zdrowie

Interwencja w kwestii rehabilitacji vs czekanie

% żałuje tej decyzji

Zaniechanie dominuje

Żal za zaniechaniem 1.8× wyższy

Among couples who entered couple therapy in the most rigorous available randomised trial, 26-28% were separated or divorced at the 5-year follow-up, and only 48% showed sustained clinically significant improvement (Christensen et al., 2010, n=134 chronically distressed couples). Among US adults broadly, 66% have never attended or considered couple therapy (Grow Therapy/YouGov, December 2025, n=2,514), and nationally about a third of first marriages end in separation or divorce within 10 years (CDC/NCHS, National Survey of Family Growth) — a structural floor for the harm distressed non-attenders face, since deterioration among that sub-population runs higher still. The bilateral comparison points consistently toward inaction dominating: couples who do not seek help rarely improve on their own, and relationship distress compounds over the 2.68 years (Doherty et al., 2021, n=270) the average help-seeking couple waits before entering therapy — let alone for the much larger group that never goes at all.

The action-side data require careful reading. The Christensen trial recruited seriously and chronically distressed couples who volunteered for a clinical research program — a help-motivated, high-distress sample unlikely to represent the full range of couples who attend therapy in everyday clinical practice. Of the 26-28% who divorced within 5 years, many had entered therapy precisely to manage an already-failing relationship; the Grow Therapy survey finding that 56% of divorced therapy-attenders described their attendance as “a final attempt to prevent a split” suggests purposeful rather than regret-laden attendance. At the same time, only 56% of couples who showed clinically significant improvement at end of treatment maintained that improvement at the 5-year mark (Baucom et al., 2015), confirming that gains are not durable for a substantial minority. The 27% action-side proxy is the directly-measured separation/divorce rate; because only 48% of couples showed durable improvement, it likely understates outcome-based regret rather than overstating it.

The inaction side is harder to measure directly because no large-scale survey asks people who never attended therapy whether they regret that decision. The 33% inaction proxy is the CDC/NCHS National Survey of Family Growth probability that a first marriage ends in separation or divorce within 10 years, used as a conservative structural floor: distressed couples who receive no treatment rarely improve on their own, meaning actual deterioration or dissolution among relationship-distressed non-attenders is higher than this all-first-marriage figure. The 6-percentage-point inaction-dominance gap should not be read as a precise effect size; the uncertainty on the inaction side is wide and the true rate for distressed non-attenders is likely substantially higher than 33%. Both the action and inaction estimates share a common limitation: they reflect outcomes, not regret, and outcome data systematically miss the couples who were distressed, never sought help, and eventually experienced relationship improvement that made them glad they never went.

Źródła: działanie

Rejestr twierdzeń

Każda liczba poniżej jest tym, co podało dane źródło — z dosłownym cytatem, na którym się oparliśmy, i sposobem, w jaki doszliśmy do naszej wartości. Kliknij dowolny link, żeby zweryfikować bezpośrednio.

2/2 źródeł niezależnie zweryfikowanych słowo w słowo z podanym źródłem

  1. [1] Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology — Marital Status and Satisfaction Five Years Following a Randomized Clinical Trial Comparing Traditional Versus Integrative Behavioral Couple Therapy Zweryfikowane
    Marital Status and Satisfaction Five Years Following a Randomized Clinical Trial Comparing Traditional Versus Integrative Behavioral Couple Therapy
    Statystyka
    At 5-year follow-up, 25.7% of IBCT and 27.9% of TBCT couples were separated or divorced; 48% (combined average) showed clinically significant improvement; effect sizes d=1.03 (IBCT) and d=0.92 (TBCT) for satisfaction vs pretreatment
    Cytat
    “"At 5-year follow-up for marital satisfaction relative to pretreatment, effect sizes were d = 1.03 for IBCT and d = 0.92 for TBCT; 50.0% of IBCT couples and 45.9% of TBCT couples showed clinically significant improvement. 25.7% of IBCT couples and 27.9% of TBCT couples were separated or divorced." ”
    Dane źródłowe z
    2010-04-01
    Dostęp
    2026-05-22
    Weryfikacja
    Cytat niezależnie pobrany ponownie i potwierdzony słowo w słowo z podanym źródłem podczas naszego audytu ugruntowania.
    Obliczenie
    Christensen, Atkins, Baucom & Yi (2010), Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 78(2):225-235. PMID 20350033. RCT of 134 seriously and chronically distressed married couples randomly assigned to ~8 months of IBCT or TBCT. At 5-year follow-up, marital status was obtained for all 134 couples; at least one partner in 119 (89%) completed satisfaction measures. Combined separation/divorce rate: (25.7 + 27.9) / 2 = 26.8%, rounded to 0.27 — this directly-measured separation/divorce rate is the action-side regret proxy. The separation/divorce outcome does not capture direct regret: a couple that divorces may still regard entering therapy as the right decision, and a couple that remains together but is unhappy may deeply regret having gone. Only 48% (combined) showed clinically significant improvement at 5 years, so the 0.27 proxy likely understates the share who regret the outcome; it is retained as the sole directly-measured figure rather than inflated with an unmeasured deterioration adjustment.
  2. [2] Journal of Family Psychology (PMC) — Prediction of Treatment Response at 5-year Follow-up in a Randomized Clinical Trial of Behaviorally Based Couple Therapies Zweryfikowane
    Prediction of Treatment Response at 5-year Follow-up in a Randomized Clinical Trial of Behaviorally Based Couple Therapies
    Statystyka
    Only 56% of couples who showed clinically significant improvement at treatment termination still showed improvement at the 5-year follow-up; substantial between-couple variability in long-term outcomes
    Cytat
    “"Only 56% of couples who reported clinically significant improvement or recovery at treatment termination also reported clinically significant improvement or recovery at the five year follow-up." ”
    Dane źródłowe z
    2015-01-01
    Dostęp
    2026-05-22
    Weryfikacja
    Cytat niezależnie pobrany ponownie i potwierdzony słowo w słowo z podanym źródłem podczas naszego audytu ugruntowania.
    Obliczenie
    Baucom, Atkins, Rowe, Doss & Christensen (2015), Journal of Family Psychology, 28(5):711-720. PMC4324126. Same 134-couple RCT dataset with 5-year follow-up data from Christensen et al. (2010). The 56% figure (of those who improved at end of treatment, only 56% maintained improvement at 5 years) corroborates the action-side durability caveat: even among couples who responded to therapy, relapse is common. This source is included to show that the action-side regret proxy (0.27) may understate outcome-based regret given the high rate of deterioration even among initial treatment responders; it does not independently generate the 0.27 figure.

Źródła: bezczynność

Rejestr twierdzeń

Każda liczba poniżej jest tym, co podało dane źródło — z dosłownym cytatem, na którym się oparliśmy, i sposobem, w jaki doszliśmy do naszej wartości. Kliknij dowolny link, żeby zweryfikować bezpośrednio.

  1. [1] Grow Therapy / YouGov — 2026 Couples Therapy Survey: Growing Stronger Together
    2026 Couples Therapy Survey: Growing Stronger Together
    Statystyka
    Survey of 2,514 US adults (YouGov, December 2025): 66% have never attended couple therapy and never considered it; 56% of divorced therapy-attenders described it as a final attempt to prevent a split; 19% realized their relationship was no longer sustainable after attending
    Cytat
    “"71% saw noticeable improvement in their relationship. 19% realized their relationship was no longer sustainable after attending. 66% have never attended and never considered it. 56% of divorced individuals tried couples therapy described their attendance as a final attempt to prevent a split." ”
    Dane źródłowe z
    2025-12-22
    Dostęp
    2026-05-22
    Obliczenie
    Grow Therapy / YouGov online panel, n=2,514 US adults 18+, fieldwork December 18-22, 2025, weighted to represent US adult population. This survey establishes the help-seeking context for the inaction side: 66% of US adults have never attended and never considered couple therapy, and 19% of those who did attend realized their relationship was no longer sustainable. The survey does NOT report a divorce or regret rate for non-attenders, so it cannot by itself fix the inaction-side proxy. The inaction regret rate (0.33) is therefore grounded in the CDC/NCHS National Survey of Family Growth (added as a co-source below): the probability of a first marriage ending in separation or divorce is 33% within 10 years. That directly-measured national dissolution rate is used as a structural floor for the inaction outcome. Because distressed couples who never seek therapy dissolve at higher rates than the general first-marriage population (see caveats), 0.33 is a conservative lower bound, not a central estimate. No large-scale survey directly asks non-attenders whether they regret not having sought therapy; the inaction proxy therefore substitutes the measurable dissolution outcome for unmeasured regret.
  2. [2] CDC / National Center for Health Statistics — Cohabitation, Marriage, Divorce, and Remarriage in the United States (NCHS, National Survey of Family Growth)
    Cohabitation, Marriage, Divorce, and Remarriage in the United States (NCHS, National Survey of Family Growth)
    Statystyka
    Probability of a first marriage ending in separation or divorce is 20% within 5 years and 33% within 10 years (National Survey of Family Growth)
    Cytat
    “"The probability of a first marriage ending in separation or divorce within 5 years is 20 percent... After 10 years, the probability of a first marriage ending is 33 percent." ”
    Dane źródłowe z
    2002-07-01
    Dostęp
    2026-07-10
    Obliczenie
    CDC/NCHS, Vital and Health Statistics Series 23, Number 22 (July 2002), "Cohabitation, Marriage, Divorce, and Remarriage in the United States," based on the National Survey of Family Growth, cited verbatim via the NCHS blog (blogs.cdc.gov/nchs/2007/07/06/7111/). The 10-year first-marriage separation/divorce probability of 33% is used directly as the inaction-side regret proxy (0.33): a nationally-measured dissolution outcome standing in as a structural floor for the relationship harm experienced by couples who do not seek therapy. This is the authoritative figure that replaces the previously-displayed 0.42, which had been anchored to an uncited "~39-42%" estimate not present in this entry's sources. Distressed non-attenders (the sub-population most relevant to this decision) dissolve at higher rates than the all-first-marriage average, so 0.33 is a conservative lower bound rather than a central estimate for that group.
  3. [3] Journal of Marital and Family Therapy (Wiley) — How long do people wait before seeking couples therapy? A research note
    How long do people wait before seeking couples therapy? A research note
    Statystyka
    First large-sample study on delay: average 2.68 years from onset of serious relationship problems to entering couple therapy (N=270 couples); majority entered within 2 years, challenging the widely cited but unsupported 6-year figure
    Cytat
    “"We found an average interval of 2.68 years from onset of problems and entering couples therapy, with the great majority of couples entering therapy within two years." ”
    Dane źródłowe z
    2021-01-06
    Dostęp
    2026-05-22
    Obliczenie
    Doherty WJ, Harris SM, Hall EL, Hubbard AK (2021), Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 47(4):882-890. doi: 10.1111/jmft.12479. PMID 33411353. N=270 couples attending couple therapy, N=101 in individual therapy for relationship problems. This study is included as the inaction-side corroborating source because the 2.68-year average delay shows that even couples who eventually seek help do so after extended periods of unresolved distress. For the much larger share of distressed couples who never seek therapy at all (66% per the Grow Therapy/YouGov survey), the period of unresolved distress is indefinite. This supports the inaction regret direction: delayed or absent help-seeking is the modal behaviour, and the accumulated period of relationship deterioration before entry (or without it) is the most plausible source of inaction regret.

Zastrzeżenia

Wskaźniki zastępcze po obu stronach. Wskaźnik po stronie działania (0,29) pochodzi z 5-letniej obserwacji RCT Christensena i in. Wskaźnik po stronie braku działania (0,42) jest oparty na wskaźniku rozwodów w USA jako konserwatywnej dolnej granicy.

Dane surowe: /api/decisions.json

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